{"id":32939,"date":"2021-06-08T12:38:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T12:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/?p=32939"},"modified":"2022-07-07T08:30:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T08:30:09","slug":"scandalul-povestii-de-succes-al-centurii-orasului-sfantu-gheorghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/ro\/romana\/scandalul-povestii-de-succes-al-centurii-orasului-sfantu-gheorghe\/","title":{"rendered":"Scandalul pove\u015ftii de succes al centurii ora\u015fului Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Planificare proast\u0103 sau specula\u021bie imobiliar\u0103 deliberat\u0103? Prim\u0103ria e\u015fueaz\u0103 din nou \u00een comunicare, dar exceleaz\u0103 \u00een secretomanie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fermierii pe ale c\u0103ror terenuri CNAIR construie\u0219te o \u0219osea de ocolire a municipiului Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe sunt indu\u0219i \u00een eroare, pu\u0219i \u00een imposibilitatea de a-\u015fi lucra terenurile \u0219i decredibiliza\u021bi. Proiectul drumului nu con\u0163ine pasajele necesare utilajelor agricole, traseul ales este \u021binut secret p\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 alegeri, iar terenurile sunt expropriate pentru bani m\u0103run\u021bi, \u00een timp ce statul rom\u00e2n \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencalc\u0103 propriile legi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nu s-a f\u0103cut public niciodat\u0103 nimic, \u00eencepe s\u0103 povesteasc\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din curte J\u00e1nos Nagy, un fermier din Co\u015feni, \u0219i continu\u0103: totul a fost \u021binut \u00een cea\u021b\u0103 de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bi, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd au fost brusc notifica\u0163i s\u0103 elibereze terenul \u00een termen de 30 de zile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen gospod\u0103ria familiei Nagy se vede de la distan\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 tr\u0103iesc din agricultur\u0103. Tractoarele \u0219i utilajele agricole sunt aliniate \u00een curtea vast\u0103, \u00eenconjurate de anexe gospod\u0103re\u015fti imense.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Intr\u0103m \u00een cas\u0103. Ne a\u015fez\u0103m la mas\u0103 cu fermierul J\u00e1nos, tat\u0103l s\u0103u Simon, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 86 de ani, \u0219i c\u00e2teva minute mai t\u00e2rziu, cu so\u021bia sa \u00c9vike. Cele trei copile se r\u0103sfir\u0103 prin cas\u0103, cea mic\u0103, cu biberonul \u00een gur\u0103, \u00eembr\u0103\u0163i\u015feaz\u0103 piciorul mamei. \u00cen cur\u00e2nd femeia se ridic\u0103 \u0219i face naveta de colo-colo, aduc\u00e2nd b\u0103uturi r\u0103coritoare, acte, \u0219i c\u0103ut\u00e2nd pe calculator informa\u021biile de care am nevoie. \u201eNe-au f\u0103cut via\u0163a total imposibil\u0103\u201d, spune ab\u0103tut fermierul \u00een timp ce a\u0219tept\u0103m ca computerul s\u0103 \u00eensumeze datele.<\/p>\n

Triunghiularizarea piciocierilor<\/h2>\n

Toat\u0103 familia tr\u0103ie\u0219te din agricultur\u0103. Cultiv\u0103 86 de hectare, revine \u00c9vike cu datele, din care aproximativ 50 de hectare sunt ai lor, iar restul sunt \u00eenchiriate. Principalul venit vine din cartofi, pe care \u00eei cultiv\u0103 doar pe o treime-un sfert din terenul lor \u00een fiecare an, din cauza rota\u021biei culturilor impuse de tehnologie.<\/p>\n

\u201eCultivarea piciocilor este imposibil\u0103 \u00een parcele triunghiulare\u201d \u2013 spune J\u00e1nos, iar centura le taie c\u00e2mpurile \u00een triunghiuri. Cartofii sunt cultiva\u021bi \u00een r\u00e2nduri, iar pe parcelele triunghiulare e greu s\u0103 te \u00eentorci cu tractorul. Trebuie s\u0103 te \u00eenv\u00e2r\u0163i a\u015fa de mult, c\u0103 unele por\u0163iuni primesc doze multiple de chimicale atunci c\u00e2nd strope\u015fti. Ceea ce face r\u0103u \u015fi cartofului. De aceea fermierii totdeauna \u015fi-au \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it terenurile astfel ca m\u0103car dou\u0103 laturi ale unui teren s\u0103 fie paralele.<\/p>\n

\"\"J\u00e1nos arat\u0103 pe hart\u0103 o parcel\u0103 frumoas\u0103 de 10 hectare, t\u0103iat\u0103 \u00een diagonal\u0103 de centur\u0103, care le \u015fi ia 1,5 hectare din parcel\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pu\u021bul de pe parcel\u0103 se afl\u0103, de asemenea, \u00een partea care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie expropriat\u0103. Statul nu vrea s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 nicio compensa\u021bie pentru pu\u021b, spune J\u00e1nos, deoarece acesta n-a figurat \u00een contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare. De asemenea, st\u00e2lpul de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune cade tot pe drum, \u0219i va trebui mutat, tot \u00een detrimentul terenului proprietarului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod ciudat, spune J\u00e1nos, drumul planificat pare s\u0103 loveasc\u0103 fiecare st\u00e2lp de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune din zon\u0103, nefiind evitat unul nici m\u0103car din gre\u0219eal\u0103. „Este o afacere ca cineva s\u0103 mute st\u00e2lpii?”, \u00eentreab\u0103 el.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, ni se al\u0103tur\u0103 S\u00e1ndor Dacz\u00f3, un fermier din Chilieni. El are vizavi un teren de 5 hectare, care este, de asemenea, intersectat de drum \u00eentr-o curb\u0103 diagonal\u0103. Din cele 5 hectare, 90 de ari sunt expropriate, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd dou\u0103 col\u021buri, dou\u0103 triunghiuri mici, pe care nu le mai poate cultiva corespunz\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

Terenurile care nu-s t\u0103iate \u00een triunghiuri de drum, vor fi \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u0163ite: s\u0103tenii vor avea c\u00e2te dou\u0103 parcele mici de teren, una pe o parte a drumului \u0219i cealalt\u0103 pe cealalt\u0103 parte. Sz\u00e9pmez\u0151 (\u00een traducere C\u00e2mpia frumoas\u0103) este considerat\u0103 cea mai bun\u0103 zon\u0103 agricol\u0103 din zon\u0103 \u0219i asigur\u0103 legumele pentru Sf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe. Pe parcelele t\u0103iate s\u0103tenii nu vor putea folosi instala\u0163ia de irigare \u0219i vor cultiva mult mai greu. \"\"<\/p>\n

Din cele 80 de hectare pe care familia Nagy le cultiv\u0103, 20 de hectare vor fi afectate de ciop\u00e2r\u0163eal\u0103. Iar pentru 30 de hectare va trebui s\u0103 ocoleasc\u0103 ca s\u0103 traverseze centura, care nu va avea nicio trecere pentru ma\u015fini agricole.<\/p>\n

Proiectare proast\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Terenurile care p\u00e2n\u0103 acum se aflau la c\u00e2teva sute de metri de satul Co\u015feni, vor fi acum mutate pe partea cealalt\u0103 a noului drum, \u0219i vor fi devalorizate. \u00cen proiect nu exist\u0103 nicio trecere pentru ma\u0219inile agricole, a\u0219a c\u0103 vor trebui s\u0103 ocoleasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103torul sat, Chilieni, ca s\u0103 treac\u0103 pe cealalt\u0103 parte a \u0219oselei de centur\u0103, \u0219i apoi s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 pe c\u00e2mpul din Co\u015feni. Pentru unele parcele, acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 un ocol de 4-5 kilometri \u00eentr-o direc\u0163ie, adic\u0103 8-10 kilometri dus-\u00eentors.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00ce\u0163i ia mult timp s\u0103 ocole\u0219ti de mai multe ori pe zi, spune \u00c9vike, iar timpul este ceva de care agricultorii dispun cel mai pu\u021bin \u00een timpul sezonului. \u00cen plus, este interzis s\u0103 ie\u0219i pe drumul principal cu vehicule agricole lente \u015fi pline de noroi, dar este \u015fi periculos. Sunt multe accidente, toat\u0103 lumea se gr\u0103be\u015fte.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

„Drumurile de c\u00e2mp vor fi toate distruse”, spune J\u00e1nos. Dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la hart\u0103, drumurile de c\u00e2mp (cu ro\u0219u \u00een poza noastr\u0103) sunt toate \u00een direc\u0163ia est-vest, iar noua centur\u0103 de ocolire le taie \u00een direc\u0163ia nord-sud. Pentru a se putea ajunge \u00een zonele de dincolo de centur\u0103, va trebui s\u0103 se construiasc\u0103 un sistem de drumuri de c\u00e2mp complet nou, iar\u0103\u015fi \u00een detrimentul terenurilor oamenilor.<\/p>\n

Doi lei p\u0103m\u00e2ntul + o \u0163\u00e2r\u0103 de umilire<\/h2>\n

O alt\u0103 nemul\u021bumire major\u0103 a fermierilor este c\u0103 pre\u021bul de expropriere nu este real. Statul vrea s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 2 lei pentru un metru p\u0103trat de teren, c\u00eend pre\u021bul de pia\u021b\u0103 este de peste 7 lei. Exproprierea afecteaz\u0103 248 de proprietari, spune J\u00e1nos Nagy. Vor merge \u00een instan\u0163\u0103, unii \u00een grup, al\u0163ii individual.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u0103tenii au primit \u0219i o scrisoare prin care li se ordon\u0103 s\u0103 se prezinte cu actele terenurilor la biroul CNAIR \u00een termen de 20 de zile. Trebuie s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la oficiul de cadastru, s\u0103 stea la coad\u0103, s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103, apoi s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219 pentru a lua copia c\u0103r\u0163ii funciare \u0219i apoi s\u0103 o duc\u0103 la biroul CNAIR, unde trebuie s\u0103 stea din nou la coad\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015ei ca s\u0103 nu scape prea u\u015for, mai trebuie s\u0103 raporteze exproprierile \u015fi la prim\u0103rie, de unde au primit o alt\u0103 scrisoare, la fel de frumoas\u0103. Fermierii se simt umili\u021bi de aceste scrisori. CNAIR \u0219i prim\u0103ria trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la c\u0103r\u0163ile funciare sau la propriile registre funciare, altfel cum ar fi \u0219tiut pe cine s\u0103 anun\u021be despre expropriere? Iar dac\u0103 are acces, de ce \u00eei pune pe ei pe drum?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fermierii nu au nici o a\u015fteptare de la o companie al statului rom\u00e2n, dar sunt sup\u0103ra\u0163i pe prim\u0103rie, unde sunt oameni ale\u015fi de ei.<\/p>\n

Sfantu Gheorghe r\u0103m\u00e2ne corigent la capitolul comunicare<\/h2>\n

\u201eDa, a fost vorba c\u0103 se construie\u015fte o centur\u0103. Dar n-a fost vorba c\u0103 fermierii vor fi pu\u015fi la perete. \u015ei nici c\u0103 vor ciop\u00e2r\u0163i tot c\u00e2mpul.\u201d \u201eAr fi trebuit s\u0103 stea de vorb\u0103 cu oamenii \u015fi s\u0103 minimalizeze pagubele.\u201d<\/p>\n

Primarul se ap\u0103r\u0103 spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 CNAIR a \u0163inut o audiere public\u0103 \u00een 2019, la care nimeni nu s-a prezentat. Dar dac\u0103 primarul \u0219tia despre acest lucru, de ce nu i-a anun\u021bat, se \u00eentreab\u0103 sup\u0103ra\u0163i s\u0103tenii, de ce nu le-a transmis un mesaj c\u0103 acum e momentul s\u0103 se mi\u015fte?<\/p>\n

\"\"
Afi\u0219ul proiectului \u00een fereastra prim\u0103riei din Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aceast\u0103 variant\u0103 de ocolire este construit\u0103 de filiala Bra\u0219ov a CNAIR, din fonduri europene. \u0218i totu\u0219i, nu directorii companiei de drumuri sunt cei care informeaz\u0103 presa \u0219i publicul, \u0219i nu ei recolteaz\u0103 roadele, ci primarul din Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, \u00c1rp\u00e1d Antal.<\/p>\n

„P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een decembrie habar nu aveam unde va fi varianta de ocolire, nimeni nu a vrut s\u0103 ne spun\u0103. \u00cen ianuarie, am primit o scrisoare prin care ni se cerea s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103sim parcelele deja \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bate \u0219i fertilizate \u00een termen de 30 de zile. Nu exist\u0103 nicio logic\u0103”, se pl\u00e2ng fermierii.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219tia spun c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile nu au ie\u015fit cu nimic \u00eenainte de alegerile din decembrie, \u00een mod deliberat. Nenea Simon, tat\u0103l lui J\u00e1nos, \u00ee\u0219i regleaz\u0103 aparatul auditiv \u015fi face o confesiune: \u201eTot timpul am agitat pentru ei, s\u0103 mergem la vot, s\u0103-i vot\u0103m. \u00cen ziua votului aveau num\u0103rul nostru de telefon s\u0103 ne sune. Dar nu \u0219i c\u00e2nd trebuiau s\u0103 ne anun\u0163e despre centur\u0103.” Aceasta nu este prima reclama\u0163ie cu privire la modul de comunicare a prim\u0103riei din Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, \u00een reportajul nostru despre problemele centrului cultural planificat, principalul repro\u015f al celor afecta\u0163i a fost tot lipsa total\u0103 de comunicare.<\/p>\n

\"\"Prim\u0103ria nu prea comunic\u0103 nici cu presa. Le-am solicitat toate informa\u021biile publice despre centur\u0103. Pentru c\u0103 sunt sigur c\u0103 au acolo un responsabil care are un folder cu toate documentele. Le-a luat o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103-mi r\u0103spund\u0103 c\u0103 doar ideea drumului a fost a lor, restul \u0163ine de CNAIR, \u015fi singurul document public pe care ei \u00eel au, e o nesemnificativ\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2re de consiliu local. Da, e adev\u0103rat, proiectul \u0163ine de CNAIR, dar asta nu l-a \u00eempiedicat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum pe primar s\u0103 ofere informa\u021bii \u00een continuu pe acest subiect.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce ei \u00eemi trimit acest r\u0103spuns, c\u0103 n-au informa\u0163ii, ferestrele biroului de recep\u021bie de la parterul prim\u0103riei sunt arhipline de anun\u021buri legate de centur\u0103 \u015fi exproprieri. Din discu\u0163iile cu fermierii reiese c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd centura este o poveste de succes, atunci primarul, prim\u0103ria \u015fi UDMR-ul se comport\u0103 de parc\u0103 drumul ar fi meritul \u015fi proiectul lor. \u00cen schimb, c\u00e2nd apar probleme, arunc\u0103 m\u00e2\u0163a moart\u0103 \u00een curtea CNAIR-ului, \u015fi ei brusc nu mai au nici o leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu drumul.<\/p>\n

Atac \u00een loc de ajutor<\/h2>\n

\u00cen ziar, \u00c1rp\u00e1d Antal \u00eei sf\u0103tuie\u015fte pe oameni s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i schimbe \u00eentre ei parcelele de teren t\u0103iate de drum, ca s\u0103 le poat\u0103 uni \u00een aceea\u015fi parte a drumului. El nu \u00eei spune \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 prim\u0103ria \u00eei va ajuta \u00een acest sens. \u015ei nici nu-i spune c\u0103 va cere la CNAIR s\u0103 se introduc\u0103 \u00een plan o trecere pentru utilaje agricole. Fermierii s-au pl\u00e2ns \u00een mod repetat c\u0103 au probleme. Mai multe scrisori de la proprietari de terenuri nemul\u021bumi\u021bi au fost publicate \u00een ziare locale. \u00cen replic\u0103, primarul \u00c1rp\u00e1d Antal nu \u00eei ajut\u0103, ci public\u0103 un articol \u00een ziar \u00een care afirm\u0103 c\u0103 se afl\u0103 la dispozi\u021bia s\u0103tenilor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, spun s\u0103tenii, politicul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-i discrediteze. Au organizat un fel de conferin\u0163\u0103 de pres\u0103, unde s\u0103-\u015fi prezinte problemele, la care un jurnalist din ograda UDMR-ului tot \u00eencerca s\u0103-i fac\u0103 de r\u00e2s c\u0103 de ce nu vor centura. Un altul, prezentator de radio prieten cu politicienii afim\u0103 ironic \u00een emisie: \u201eimagina\u021bi-v\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i centura are adversari”.<\/p>\n

Ei nu se opun variantei de ocolire, se ap\u0103r\u0103 fermierii cu disperare. „Noi nu suntem \u00eempotriva variantei de ocolire. Dar o fac pe pielea noastr\u0103. \u0218i ne \u015fi atac\u0103 \u00een acela\u015fi timp.” Fermierii consider\u0103 c\u0103 este nedrept \u0219i neadev\u0103rat ca ei s\u0103 fie prezenta\u0163i drept inamici.<\/p>\n

Ce ne spun h\u00e2rtiile despre traseu?<\/p>\n

Din documenta\u021bia proiectului se vede clar c\u0103 s\u0103tenii au dreptate c\u00e2nd afirm\u0103 c\u0103 traseul ar fi putut s\u0103 mearg\u0103 lejer cu dou\u0103 sute de metri mai \u00eencolo, pe marginea parcelelor sau pe drumul dintre parcele. \u00cen cel mai r\u0103u caz ar fi fost cu c\u00e2teva sute de metri mai scurt. Proiectan\u0163ii \u0219tiau c\u0103 drumul va t\u0103ia parcelele, deoarece ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i au desenat traseul pe aceast\u0103 ortofotografie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sursele noastre din Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe afirm\u0103 c\u0103 s-au t\u0103iat \u00een mod deliberat parcelele pentru ca acestea s\u0103 se devalorizeze \u015fi rechinii imobiliari s\u0103 le poat\u0103 cump\u0103ra pe bani de nimic. Aceste informa\u021bii, din p\u0103cate, n-avem cum s\u0103 le verific\u0103m, trebuie tratate cu rezerve.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O hart\u0103 extras\u0103 din proiect ne arat\u0103 c\u0103 au existat mai multe op\u021biuni pentru traseul drumului. Traseul verde, nr. 1 a fost considerat cel mai bun, \u0219i va fi cel construit. Traseul 3, traseul ro\u0219u, \u00eencepe \u0219i se termin\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i loc, dar este mai scurt \u0219i mai aproape de ora\u0219.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Studiul din proiect concluzioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 op\u0163iunea 1, \u00een raport cu 3, va reduce intensitatea zilnic\u0103 maxim\u0103 a traficului cu 39%. Este ciudat c\u0103 un drum care porne\u0219te din acela\u0219i loc, ajunge \u00een acela\u0219i loc \u0219i pe c\u00e2mp merge cu c\u00e2teva sute de metri mai \u00eencolo, va prelua cu aproape 40 de procente mai mult trafic. Nu este clar de ce: figurile din studiu sunt neclare, ilizibile, iar ra\u021bionamentul din spatele concluziilor nu a fost inclus \u00een prezentare.<\/p>\n

Potrivit unui expert pe care l-am \u00eentrebat, aceasta este o modelare teoretic\u0103, care este de obicei rescris\u0103 de realitate. De \u00eendat\u0103 ce se construie\u0219te un hipermarket l\u00e2ng\u0103 drum, toate cifrele se schimb\u0103.<\/p>\n

Au promovat drumul cu traseul gre\u0219it<\/h2>\n

H\u0103r\u021bile folosite de prim\u0103rie, transmise presei \u00een 2019 \u0219i folosite \u00een continuu de mai bine de un an, arat\u0103 \u00een mod surprinz\u0103tor c\u0103 traseul 3 este ruta de ocolire care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie construit\u0103, nu traseul 1, pe linia c\u0103ruia se expropriaz\u0103 acum parcelele.<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, fermierii au v\u0103zut tot timpul un traseu fals, n-au avut nici m\u0103car o \u015fans\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi dea seama c\u0103 drumul va trece peste parcelele lor. Dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 gre\u015feal\u0103 a fost sau nu inten\u0163ionat\u0103, nu vom \u015fti niciodat\u0103. \u00centr-un document din iulie 2019 deja apare clar c\u0103 traseul 1 va fi cel final. Articolele de ziar din ianuarie 2020 \u0219i chiar \u0219i cele dindecembrie folosesc imagini cu op\u0163iunea demult aruncat\u0103. Chiar \u0219i textul lini\u0219titor al primarului, publicat \u00een februarie 2021, apare pe situl prim\u0103riei cu o hart\u0103 a traseului gre\u0219it.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 cum reiese din articolele publicate \u00een ziarul local H\u00e1romsz\u00e9k, primarul a anun\u0163at c\u0103 pot \u00eencepe exproprierile prima dat\u0103 \u00een mai 2019, dup\u0103 care \u00een ianuarie 2020. \u00cenceperea exproprierii a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 cu mai mult de un an, de\u0219i fusese aprobat\u0103 mai devreme. Prin urmare, fermierii suspecteaz\u0103 c\u0103 exproprierea a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 alegeri, pentru ca scandalul s\u0103 nu afecteze campania electoral\u0103. Ei b\u0103nuiesc c\u0103 prim\u0103ria \u0219tia c\u0103 va fi un scandal, dar a \u00eencercat s\u0103-l temporizeze c\u00e2t mai bine \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eel mu\u015famalizeze c\u00e2t mai mult posibil.<\/p>\n

Zidul din Co\u015feni<\/h2>\n

Din partea scris\u0103 a proiectului reiese c\u0103 proiectan\u0163ii s-au g\u00e2ndit totu\u015fi s\u0103 nu sparg\u0103 c\u00e2mpul \u015fi re\u021beaua de drumuri \u0219i au acordat o „deosebit\u0103 aten\u021bie” restabilirii drumurilor agricole. \u00cen acest scop, au fost planificate drumuri pietruite cu o l\u0103\u021bime de 4 metri de-a lungul centurii, pe ambele p\u0103r\u0163i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La partea desenat\u0103 aceast\u0103 aten\u0163ie deosebit\u0103 a sc\u0103zut, peste tot apar drumuri cu o l\u0103\u021bime de doar 3 metri \u00een loc de 4. Dar m\u0103car apar. Dac\u0103 prim\u0103ria, sau cineva de la compania de drumuri ar fi fost dispus s\u0103 stea de vorb\u0103 cu s\u0103tenii, \u015fi le-ar fi ar\u0103tat acest desen, probabil nemul\u0163umirea lor ar fi fost acum mult mai mic\u0103. Dar nimeni nu s-a obosit s\u0103 le arate, nimeni nu s-a obosit s\u0103 discute cu ei.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Proiectan\u0163ii nu s-au g\u00e2ndit \u00eens\u0103 la modul \u00een care utilajele agricole vor traversa centura, viitorul zid dintre Co\u015feniul de Vest \u015fi Co\u015feniul de Est. \u00cen afar\u0103 de pasajele peste calea ferat\u0103 \u0219i intersec\u0163iile cu drumurile na\u0163ionale, \u00een plan nu exist\u0103 niciun pasaj sau sens giratoriu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O fi asta o gre\u015feal\u0103 de proiectare? Am \u00eentrebat un expert \u00een construc\u021bii de drumuri, care zice: legea nu stipuleaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de des trebuie prev\u0103zute trecerile. \u00cen schimb problema poate fi remediat\u0103 ulterior. Legea oblig\u0103 toate p\u0103r\u021bile oficiale (proiectant, beneficiar, antreprenor, inspectori tehnici etc.) s\u0103 fac\u0103 propuneri de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a construc\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, dac\u0103 fermierii au nevoie de o trecere, \u015fi prim\u0103ria nu se ofer\u0103 s\u0103 intermedieze aceast\u0103 dolean\u0163\u0103, cel mai la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 este s\u0103 scrie ei o cerere c\u0103tre investitor (adic\u0103 c\u0103tre CNAIR), c\u0103tre ISC (Inspectoratul de Stat \u00een Construc\u021bii), c\u0103tre viitorul antreprenor. Cu c\u00e2t bat la mai multe u\u0219i, cu at\u00e2t este mai probabil ca cineva s\u0103 includ\u0103 trecerea. Cererea trebuie s\u0103 fie justificat\u0103 din punct de vedere tehnic \u0219i \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de planuri de amplasare.<\/p>\n

Proiectul poate fi modificat \u00eenainte, \u00een timpul construc\u021biei \u0219i chiar \u015fi dup\u0103, spune expertul, iar toate p\u0103r\u021bile implicate au datoria de a include trecerea, de\u0219i nu va fi ieftin\u0103. Cel mai bine ar fi un pasaj suprateran, dar este \u015fi cea mai scump\u0103 variant\u0103. Pentru o \u0219osea cu patru benzi cost\u0103 aproximativ un milion de euro, spune specialistul. \u00cen acest caz consider\u0103 c\u0103 este de ajuns un sens giratoriu, cu c\u00e2te un scutur\u0103tor de noroi \u00een direc\u0163ia c\u00e2mpului, \u0219i este \u0219i mult mai ieftin.<\/p>\n

Cei mai mari perdan\u0163i<\/h2>\n

C\u0103 tot procesul s-a derulat \u00een cea\u0163\u0103 o dovede\u015fte cel mai bine faptul c\u0103 \u015fi cei mai cunoscu\u0163i rechini imobiliari au luat \u0163eap\u0103 cu exproprierea.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00f6n R\u00e9tyi, un confident al primarului din Sf\u00e2ntu, sus\u021bin\u0103tor al campaniei sale \u0219i facilitator al multor afaceri imobiliare ale acestuia, pierde terenuri valoroase, de calitate intravilan\u0103, \u00een nordul ora\u0219ului, \u00een zona stadionului. Mai mult, acestea sunt pl\u0103tite la pre\u0163 de extravilan s\u0103tesc, cu aproximativ 1 leu pe metru p\u0103trat.<\/p>\n

Gergely Olosz, fost senator al UDMR, condamnat la \u00eenchisoare, care acum se ascunde de lege \u00een Ungaria, se num\u0103r\u0103 \u015fi el printre perdan\u0163i, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 este unul dintre cei mai mari speculan\u0163i din zon\u0103. Cea mai faimoas\u0103 realizare imobiliar\u0103 de-a sa a fost aducerea gigantului Schweighofer la periferia satului Reci, el fiind cel care a adunat \u015fi a cump\u0103rat terenul de sub platforma industrial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Funda\u021bia Sapientia, condus\u0103 de episcopul reformat B\u00e9la Kat\u00f3, care cump\u0103r\u0103 sute de imobile din Secuime cu bani publici din Ungaria, pierde un hectar dintr-o fost\u0103 frumoas\u0103 parcel\u0103 de aproape 12 hectare.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cel mai mare perdant este firma Forest Mate, de\u0163inut\u0103 \u00een propor\u0163ie de 90% de chinezi, care pierde aproape un hectar de intravilan \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 foarte valoroas\u0103, chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u0219oseaua principal\u0103 spre Ciuc, foarte aproape de stadionul \u00een construc\u021bie, vizavi de vam\u0103. \u00cen plus, terenul s\u0103u, pe care are \u015fi o fabric\u0103, este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een dou\u0103, pierz\u00e2nd foarte mult din valoare.<\/p>\n

O doamn\u0103, Zsuzsanna Halasi, \u00ee\u015fi vede t\u0103iat\u0103 o parcel\u0103 compact\u0103 de 60 de hectare, aflat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 parcul industrial, \u00een dou\u0103 felii \u00een form\u0103 de c\u00e2rna\u0163i, pierz\u00e2nd prin divizare 8 hectare.<\/p>\n

\u0218i tot \u00een categoria marilor perdan\u021bi i-a\u0219 pune pe Roz\u00e1lia Szil\u00e1gyi \u0219i Mih\u00e1ly Korodi, asupra c\u0103rora mi-a atras aten\u021bia familia Nagy. Ei au avut o parcel\u0103 de doar 27 de ari din care li se iau 20.<\/p>\n

Statul rom\u00e2n + legile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u2260 ♥<\/h2>\n

Am fost curios, oare doar aici se ofer\u0103 desp\u0103gubiri a\u015fa de mici? Am verificat mai multe exproprieri, \u015fi am v\u0103zut c\u0103 la autostrada de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Sibiu de exemplu, tot pre\u0163uri asem\u0103n\u0103toare se practic\u0103. \u015ei atunci ce-i cu legenda urban\u0103 c\u0103 unii investitori cump\u0103r\u0103 mari terenuri pe traseul viitoarelor drumuri, ca s\u0103 \u00eencaseze apoi desp\u0103gubirile c\u00e2nd vin exproprierile?<\/p>\n

La exproprierea terenurilor, statul folose\u0219te pre\u021bul minim preluat din rapoartele notariale, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe pre\u021bul din contractele oficiale de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare din ultimii ani, spun site-urile juridice.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Probabil c\u0103 \u015fi ei sunt de vin\u0103, recunoa\u015fte J\u00e1nos Nagy, c\u0103 pre\u021burile din rapoartele notariale sunt at\u00e2t de mici. Pentru c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd cump\u0103rau terenuri, \u0219i v\u00e2nz\u0103torul le cerea, scriau \u00een acte mai pu\u021bin. A\u0219a se procedeaz\u0103 peste tot \u00een lume, pentru a pl\u0103ti mai pu\u021bin impozit.<\/p>\n

Acesta nu este pre\u021bul pie\u021bei, toat\u0103 lumea \u0219tie acest lucru. \u0218i totu\u0219i, Legea 33\/1994, care se refer\u0103 la expropriere, spune clar:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 lege, desp\u0103gubirea se compune din pre\u021bul real al propriet\u0103\u021bii \u0219i din desp\u0103gubirea pentru prejudiciul cauzat proprietarilor. Deci statul ar trebui s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pre\u021bul real de 7-8 lei pe metru p\u0103trat \u0219i, \u00een plus, s\u0103 desp\u0103gubeasc\u0103 proprietarul terenului pentru pagubele produse. Chiar dac\u0103 nu pl\u0103te\u0219te pierderile de recolt\u0103 din anii viitori \u0219i costurile suplimentare care provin din t\u0103ierea parcelelor, ar trebui s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 m\u0103car costurile ar\u0103turii din toamna trecut\u0103, ale \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021b\u0103rii \u0219i ale tuturor lucr\u0103rilor efectuate deja \u00een acest sezon. Dar nu face asta. \u015ei nici nu ofer\u0103 pre\u021bul real, ci doar un sfert. Statul rom\u00e2n nu respect\u0103 legile \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 proprietarii nu-s mul\u0163umi\u0163i cu desp\u0103gubirea, pot urma procese. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu se termin\u0103 procesele, investi\u021bia nu poate \u00eencepe. Proprietarii de terenuri nu pot contesta \u00een instan\u0163\u0103 faptul exproprierii \u00een sine, ci doar valoarea desp\u0103gubirii, subliniaz\u0103 o surs\u0103 de-a mea, specialist \u00een domeniu.<\/p>\n

Statul se bazeaz\u0103 pe faptul c\u0103 un num\u0103r mare de proprietari nu vor intenta proces, spune un articol<\/a> g\u0103sit pe net care descrie frumos exproprierea, cu toate problemele lui. Dac\u0103 proprietarul merge \u00een instan\u0163\u0103, va c\u00e2\u0219tiga \u00eempotriva statului, sus\u021bine autorul. \u00cen schimb acest fenomen duce la supra\u00eenc\u0103rcarea instan\u0163elor, \u015fi cheltuielile de judecat\u0103 vor fi pl\u0103tite p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 de noi to\u0163i, contribuabilii.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Acest articol mai spune \u015fi c\u0103 proprietarii pot negocia pre\u0163ul cu CNAIR c\u00e2nd se prezint\u0103 la sediul acestuia cu actele de proprietate. Doar c\u0103 \u00een cazul nostru compania nu men\u021bioneaz\u0103 acest lucru \u00een scrisoarea de chemare, \u0219i nici prim\u0103ria n-a f\u0103cut efortul s\u0103 organizeze o \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00een c\u0103minul cultural, s\u0103-i informeze pe s\u0103teni despre op\u021biunea de negociere \u015fi altele.<\/p>\n

Tragedia lui J\u00e1nos Nagy \u0219i a familiei sale nu se \u00eencheie aici.<\/h2>\n

Consiliul Jude\u021bean a anun\u021bat recent c\u0103 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 un drum de scurtare<\/a> dinspre ora\u0219 spre varianta de ocolire, ocolind satul Ilieni.
\nJ\u00e1nos a calculat, pe baza pozi\u0163iilor indicate \u00een articol, c\u0103 cel mai frumos teren de-al lor ar fi t\u0103iat. \u00cen plus, spune fermierul, acest nou drum ar decongestiona un drum pe care nu prea circul\u0103 ma\u0219ini. Centura din jurul ora\u0219ului Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe m\u0103car va fi util\u0103, spune el. Dar c\u00e2\u021bi oameni vor folosi aceast\u0103 variant\u0103 de ocolire a Ilieniului?<\/p>\n

\"\"
Traseul centurii la cap\u0103tul sudic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ajungem la fa\u021ba locului, ne oprim pe drumul spre Ilieni. J\u00e1nos are dreptate, nu-i trafic pe acest drum, vine o ma\u015fin\u0103 o dat\u0103 la 10-15 minute. Fermierul ne arat\u0103 o parcel\u0103 imens\u0103. „Este o bucat\u0103 de 20 de hectare. Asta ne \u0163ine \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een via\u021b\u0103. Dac\u0103 ne-o vor t\u0103ia \u015fi pe asta, nu \u0219tiu ce m\u0103 voi face. Dac\u0103 ne expropriaz\u0103 \u0219i aici, s-a terminat totul!”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"Acest articol a fost publicat pe PressHub.ro<\/a> \u0219i \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly<\/a> \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201cCohesion Policy: Better Understanding, Reporting, Dissemination\u201d, cofinan\u021bat de UE prin DG Regio.<\/strong>
\nInforma\u021biile prezentate nu reprezint\u0103 pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103 a UE. \u00centreaga r\u0103spundere asupra corectitudinii \u0219i coeren\u021bei informa\u021biilor prezentate revine autorului.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Planificare proast\u0103 sau specula\u021bie imobiliar\u0103 deliberat\u0103? Prim\u0103ria e\u015fueaz\u0103 din nou \u00een comunicare, dar exceleaz\u0103 \u00een secretomanie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":32789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2537,2531,2538,2534,2540,2539,2533,2536,2532,998,2535],"ppma_author":[2993],"yoast_head":"\nScandalul pove\u015ftii de succes al centurii ora\u015fului Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe - \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Planificare proast\u0103 sau specula\u021bie imobiliar\u0103 deliberat\u0103? 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